How To Insert A Camera Into Your Vagina

Hysteroscopy is a procedure which uses a thin tube-like telescope to come across inside the womb (uterus). It can as well permit doctors to practice some pocket-sized operations to the uterus.

Hysteroscopy lets your medico look within your womb (uterus). This is done using an musical instrument chosen a hysteroscope. The hysteroscope is very slim (almost three to 5 millimetres in diameter). Information technology'southward carefully passed through the vagina and neck of the womb (cervix) and into your uterus. The hysteroscope has a video photographic camera inside which sends pictures to a calculator screen. This allows your doctor to check for any abnormalities inside your womb. The hysteroscope too has special channels which permit the dr. to laissez passer various instruments into the uterus. This ways that besides as being able to await within the uterus, the dr. can perform certain procedures, similar taking a biopsy or removing a polyp.

A hysteroscopy tin either be washed under general or with local anaesthetic. If you have a local anaesthetic you will be awake. If you lot have a full general anaesthetic you volition be asleep. Some women will not take either a general or a local anaesthetic. Occasionally, a sedative may be used, which won't put you to sleep but may help you experience more than relaxed. You may be advised to take a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory painkiller (for instance, ibuprofen) around ane 60 minutes before your engagement, to assistance reduce pain immediately later the procedure. If you lot practice non have a general anaesthetic (ie you lot are awake) you may be asked if you wish to see the pictures coming from the hysteroscope. Some people do not wish to practise this simply others find information technology helpful.

Your dr. may apply a speculum (the aforementioned instrument used in a cervical screening exam) then that they tin can see the cervix of your womb. They laissez passer the hysteroscope through your cervix into the uterus. Sometimes the hysteroscope will be passed into your vagina, without having to use a speculum.

Past BruceBlaus (Own piece of work) via Wikimedia Commons

The hysteroscope is connected to a camera and a Boob tube monitor, which show the within of your uterus. Some gas or fluid may exist pumped into your uterus to make information technology swell a piddling. This makes it easier to encounter the lining of your uterus. Afterwards this, the doctor may take a tiny piece of tissue (biopsy) from your uterus. This will be sent to the laboratory for examination nether the microscope. Sometimes small lumps (polyps) are plant. It may be possible to remove these during the examination. Afterwards the procedure is completed the hysteroscope is gently removed.

A hysteroscopy takes between v-xxx minutes.

In some hospitals you lot may have an ultrasound scan before you accept the hysteroscopy. Meet the split up leaflet called Ultrasound Scan for more details.

Uses

A hysteroscopy may be used to notice the cause of various issues such as:

Heavy or irregular haemorrhage that has non improved with medication.
Bleeding in between your periods.
Haemorrhage after your menopause.
Irregular bleeding whilst you are taking hormone replacement therapy (HRT).
Infertility.
Unexplained miscarriages.

Too as being used to investigate the cause of various problems, it tin as well be used to:

Remove polyps - small lumps of tissue growing on the lining of the womb (uterus).
Remove scar tissue in the uterus.
Perform endometrial ablation - a procedure where the lining of the womb is made thinner in guild to forbid heavy periods.
Remove adhesions (areas where the walls of the uterus are sticking together).
Remove non-cancerous growths (fibroids) in the uterus.
Locate a 'lost' or stuck contraceptive device, such as an intrauterine contraceptive device (IUCD) - also known every bit a 'curl'.
Perform certain types of sterilisation procedures.

Earlier you have the process your medico will talk to y'all almost the exam. Your doc may talk over a number of different handling options with you. This is because it may be possible to care for the cause of your symptoms immediately, using the hysteroscope. In order to do this you must agree (consent) to the treatment. It is upward to you to determine which treatment option is best for you.

Is it painful?

If you lot are awake yous may feel something like menses cramps at some stages. A lot of women feel no discomfort, or just minimal discomfort. For other women information technology is very painful and the process has to be stopped. In this case y'all can come dorsum on a different day and have a general anaesthetic. Many different things may influence how painful it is. This includes:

Whether an anaesthetic is used.
Whether local or general anaesthetic is used and if local, which type of local anaesthetic. (There are a number of options.)
Whether pain relief is used.
The size of hysteroscope used (the thinner ones tend to be less painful).
The type of hysteroscope used (flexible or rigid).
Whether a speculum is used.
The reason you are having the exam done.
Whether you have had babies born through your vagina (vaginal delivery) in the past.
Whether you are past your menopause or not.

When you are asked to give your consent to the procedure, these sorts of problems should exist discussed. Ask your md or nurse well-nigh the options if yous are worried about the possibility of pain. Information technology is non possible to safely have a hysteroscopy whilst y'all are pregnant.

What can I expect after a hysteroscopy?

If you lot have general anaesthetic, you volition need to rest until the effects of the anaesthetic accept passed. You volition need to adapt for someone to drive y'all abode. You should try to accept a friend or relative stay with you for the showtime 24 hours.

If you have a local anaesthetic, y'all will ordinarily be able to go home after a brusk rest. Yous should experience well enough to walk, travel by bus or train - or to bulldoze habitation, providing yous haven't been given a sedative.

Yous may experience some period-similar cramps and balmy haemorrhage. The bleeding is normally mild and should settle within seven days. To reduce the risk of infection whilst you are bleeding you should:

Use sanitary towels rather than tampons.
Non have vaginal sex for one week later on and until you finish bleeding.
Take information technology piece of cake for the beginning one or two days and take painkillers as needed.

Side-effects

The almost common side-effects are bleeding and hurting. Very rarely information technology is possible that a small hole may exist made in the womb (uterus) by the hysteroscope. If this happens y'all would need to stay in hospital overnight. Information technology is also possible, although not common, to develop an infection of the uterus equally a consequence of hysteroscopy.

You should contact your doctor if you develop whatsoever problems such as:

A temperature.
Increased unexplained pain not relieved with painkillers.
Increased discharge, which is evil-smelling and unpleasant.
Heavy haemorrhage.

What should I practise to set for a hysteroscopy?

Your local hospital should give you guidance on what to do before a hysteroscopy. If you are having a hysteroscopy with local anaesthetic, you will non usually demand any special preparation.

If you are having a full general anaesthetic y'all will be asked not to consume or potable for a number of hours before the process. Your hospital should give y'all detailed information on this.

Source: https://patient.info/womens-health/hysteroscopy

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